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✏️ Editing: mariadb-install-db
#!/usr/bin/sh # Copyright (c) 2000, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. # Copyright (c) 2009, 2013, Monty Program Ab # # This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License. # # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software # Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1335 USA # This scripts creates the MariaDB Server system tables # # All unrecognized arguments to this script are passed to mariadbd. basedir="" builddir="" ldata="/var/lib/mysql" langdir="" srcdir="" args="" defaults="" defaults_group_suffix="" mysqld_opt="" user="" group="" silent_startup="--silent-startup" log_error="" force=0 in_rpm=0 ip_only=0 cross_bootstrap=0 do_resolve=0 auth_root_authentication_method=socket auth_root_socket_user="" skip_test_db=0 extra_file="" dirname0=`dirname $0 2>/dev/null` dirname0=`dirname $dirname0 2>/dev/null` usage() { cat <<EOF Usage: $0 [OPTIONS] --auth-root-authentication-method=normal|socket Chooses the authentication method for the created initial root user. The historical behavior is 'normal' to creates a root user that can login without password, which can be insecure. The default behavior 'socket' sets an invalid root password but allows the system root user to login as MariaDB root without a password. --auth-root-socket-user=user Used with --auth-root-authentication-method=socket. It specifies the name of the second MariaDB root account, as well as of the system account allowed to access it. Defaults to the value of --user. --basedir=path The path to the MariaDB installation directory. --builddir=path If using --srcdir with out-of-directory builds, you will need to set this to the location of the build directory where built files reside. --cross-bootstrap For internal use. Used when building the MariaDB system tables on a different host than the target. --datadir=path The path to the MariaDB data directory. --no-defaults Don't read default options from any option file. --defaults-extra-file=name Read this file after the global files are read. --defaults-file=name Only read default options from the given file name. --defaults-group-suffix=name In addition to the given groups, read also groups with this suffix --force Causes mysql_install_db to run even if DNS does not work. In that case, grant table entries that normally use hostnames will use IP addresses. --help Display this help and exit. --ldata=path The path to the MariaDB data directory. Same as --datadir. --rpm For internal use. This option is used by RPM files during the MariaDB installation process. --skip-name-resolve Use IP addresses rather than hostnames when creating grant table entries. This option can be useful if your DNS does not work. --skip-test-db Don't install a test database. --srcdir=path The path to the MariaDB source directory. This option uses the compiled binaries and support files within the source tree, useful for if you don't want to install MariaDB yet and just want to create the system tables. --user=user_name The login username to use for running mariadbd. Files and directories created by mariadbd will be owned by this user. You must be root to use this option. By default mariadbd runs using your current login name and files and directories that it creates will be owned by you. --group=group_name The login group to use for running mariadbd. Files and directories created by mariadbd will be owned by this group. You must be root to use this option. By default mariadbd runs using your current group and files and directories that it creates will be owned by you. --extra-file=file Add user defined SQL file, to be executed following regular database initialization. All other options are passed to the mariadbd program EOF exit 1 } s_echo() { if test "$in_rpm" -eq 0 -a "$cross_bootstrap" -eq 0 then echo "$1" fi } link_to_help() { echo echo "The latest information about mysql_install_db is available at" echo "https://mariadb.com/docs/server/clients-and-utilities/deployment-tools/mariadb-install-db" } parse_arg() { echo "$1" | sed -e 's/^[^=]*=//' } parse_arguments() { # We only need to pass arguments through to the server if we don't # handle them here. So, we collect unrecognized options (passed on # the command line) into the args variable. pick_args= if test "$1" = PICK-ARGS-FROM-ARGV then pick_args=1 shift fi for arg do case "$arg" in --force) force=1 ;; --basedir=*) basedir=`parse_arg "$arg"` ;; --builddir=*) builddir=`parse_arg "$arg"` ;; --srcdir=*) srcdir=`parse_arg "$arg"` ;; --ldata=*|--datadir=*|--data=*) ldata=`parse_arg "$arg"` ;; --log[-_]error=*) # Keep in the arguments passed to the server args="$args $arg" log_error=`parse_arg "$arg"` ;; # Note that the user will be passed to mariadbd so that it runs # as 'user' (crucial e.g. if log-bin=/some_other_path/ # where a chown of datadir won't help) --user=*) user=`parse_arg "$arg"` ;; --group=*) group=`parse_arg "$arg"` ;; --skip-name-resolve) ip_only=1 ;; --verbose) verbose=1 ; silent_startup="" ;; --rpm) in_rpm=1 ;; --help) usage ;; --no-defaults|--defaults-file=*|--defaults-extra-file=*) defaults="$arg" ;; --defaults-group-suffix=*) defaults_group_suffix="$arg" ;; --cross-bootstrap|--windows) # Used when building the MariaDB system tables on a different host than # the target. The platform-independent files that are created in # --datadir on the host can be copied to the target system. # # The most common use for this feature is in the Windows installer # which will take the files from datadir and include them as part of # the install package. See top-level 'dist-hook' make target. # # --windows is a deprecated alias cross_bootstrap=1 ;; --auth-root-authentication-method=normal) auth_root_authentication_method=normal ;; --auth-root-authentication-method=socket) auth_root_authentication_method=socket ;; --auth-root-authentication-method=*) usage ;; --auth-root-socket-user=*) auth_root_socket_user="$(parse_arg "$arg")" ;; --skip-test-db) skip_test_db=1 ;; --extra-file=*) extra_file="$(parse_arg "$arg")" ;; *) if test -n "$pick_args" then # This sed command makes sure that any special chars are quoted, # so the arg gets passed exactly to the server. # XXX: This is broken; true fix requires using eval and proper # quoting of every single arg ($basedir, $ldata, etc.) #args="$args "`echo "$arg" | sed -e 's,\([^a-zA-Z0-9_.-]\),\\\\\1,g'` args="$args $arg" fi ;; esac done } # Try to find a specific file within --basedir which can either be a binary # release or installed source directory and return the path. find_in_dirs() { case "$1" in --dir) return_dir=1; shift ;; esac file=$1; shift for dir in "$@" do if test -f "$dir/$file" then if test -n "$return_dir" then echo "$dir" else echo "$dir/$file" fi break fi done } cannot_find_file() { echo echo "FATAL ERROR: Could not find $1" shift if test $# -ne 0 then echo echo "The following directories were searched:" echo for dir in "$@" do echo " $dir" done fi echo echo "If you compiled from source, you need to either run 'make install' to" echo "copy the software into the correct location ready for operation." echo "If you don't want to do a full install, you can use the --srcdir" echo "option to only install the mysql database and privilege tables." echo echo "If you are using a binary release, you must either be at the top" echo "level of the extracted archive, or pass the --basedir option" echo "pointing to that location." link_to_help } # Ok, let's go. We first need to parse arguments which are required by # my_print_defaults so that we can execute it first, then later re-parse # the command line to add any extra bits that we need. parse_arguments "$@" # # We can now find my_print_defaults. This script supports: # # --srcdir=path pointing to compiled source tree # --basedir=path pointing to installed binary location # # or default to compiled-in locations. # if test -n "$srcdir" && test -n "$basedir" then echo "ERROR: Specify either --basedir or --srcdir, not both." link_to_help exit 1 fi if test -n "$srcdir" then # In an out-of-source build, builddir is not srcdir. Try to guess where # builddir is by looking for my_print_defaults. if test -z "$builddir" then if test -x "$dirname0/extra/my_print_defaults" then builddir="$dirname0" else builddir="$srcdir" fi fi print_defaults="$builddir/extra/my_print_defaults" elif test -n "$basedir" then print_defaults=`find_in_dirs my_print_defaults $basedir/bin $basedir/extra` if test -z "$print_defaults" then cannot_find_file my_print_defaults $basedir/bin $basedir/extra exit 1 fi elif test -n "$dirname0" -a -x "$dirname0//usr/bin/my_print_defaults" then print_defaults="$dirname0//usr/bin/my_print_defaults" elif test -x "./extra/my_print_defaults" then srcdir="." builddir="." print_defaults="./extra/my_print_defaults" else print_defaults="/usr/bin/my_print_defaults" fi if test ! -x "$print_defaults" then cannot_find_file "$print_defaults" exit 1 fi # Now we can get arguments from the groups [mariadbd] and [mysql_install_db] # in the my.cfg file, then re-run to merge with command line arguments. parse_arguments `"$print_defaults" $defaults $defaults_group_suffix --mariadbd mysql_install_db mariadb-install-db` parse_arguments PICK-ARGS-FROM-ARGV "$@" rel_mysqld="$dirname0/sbin/mariadbd" if test "$cross_bootstrap" -eq 0 -a "$in_rpm" -eq 0 -a "$force" -eq 0 then do_resolve=1 fi # Configure paths to support files if test -n "$srcdir" then basedir="$builddir" bindir="$basedir/client" resolveip="$basedir/extra/resolveip" mysqld="$basedir/sql/mariadbd" langdir="$basedir/sql/share/english" srcpkgdatadir="$srcdir/scripts" buildpkgdatadir="$builddir/scripts" plugindir="$builddir/plugin/auth_socket" pamtooldir="$builddir/plugin/auth_pam" elif test -n "$basedir" then bindir="$basedir/bin" resolveip="$bindir/resolveip" mysqld="$basedir/sbin/mariadbd" langdir="$basedir/share/mysql/english" srcpkgdatadir="$basedir/share/mysql" buildpkgdatadir="$basedir/share/mysql" plugindir="$basedir/lib64/mysql/plugin" pamtooldir=$plugindir # relative from where the script was run for a relocatable install elif test -n "$dirname0" -a -x "$rel_mysqld" -a ! "$rel_mysqld" -ef "/usr/sbin/mariadbd" then basedir="$dirname0" bindir="$basedir/bin" resolveip="$bindir/resolveip" mysqld="$rel_mysqld" srcpkgdatadir="$basedir/share/mysql" buildpkgdatadir="$basedir/share/mysql" plugindir="$basedir/lib64/mysql/plugin" pamtooldir=$plugindir else basedir="/usr" bindir="/usr/bin" resolveip="$bindir/resolveip" mysqld="/usr/sbin/mariadbd" srcpkgdatadir="/usr/share/mysql" buildpkgdatadir="/usr/share/mysql" plugindir="/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin" pamtooldir="/usr/lib64/mysql/plugin" fi # Set up paths to SQL scripts required for bootstrap fill_help_tables="$srcpkgdatadir/fill_help_tables.sql" create_system_tables="$srcpkgdatadir/mysql_system_tables.sql" create_system_tables2="$srcpkgdatadir/mysql_performance_tables.sql" fill_system_tables="$srcpkgdatadir/mysql_system_tables_data.sql" maria_add_gis_sp="$buildpkgdatadir/maria_add_gis_sp_bootstrap.sql" mysql_test_db="$srcpkgdatadir/mysql_test_db.sql" mysql_sys_schema="$buildpkgdatadir/mysql_sys_schema.sql" for f in "$fill_help_tables" "$create_system_tables" "$create_system_tables2" "$fill_system_tables" "$maria_add_gis_sp" "$mysql_test_db" "$mysql_sys_schema" do if test ! -f "$f" then cannot_find_file "$f" exit 1 fi done # Verify extra file exists if it's not null if test ! -z "$extra_file" -a ! -f "$extra_file" then cannot_find_file "$extra_file" exit 1 fi if test ! -x "$mysqld" then cannot_find_file "$mysqld" exit 1 fi if test -n "$langdir" then if test ! -f "$langdir/errmsg.sys" then cannot_find_file "$langdir/errmsg.sys" exit 1 fi mysqld_opt="--lc-messages-dir=$langdir/.." else mysqld_opt="--lc-messages=en_US" fi # Try to determine the hostname hostname=`uname -n` # Check if hostname is valid if test "$do_resolve" -eq 1 then resolved=`"$resolveip" $hostname 2>&1` if test $? -ne 0 then resolved=`"$resolveip" localhost 2>&1` if test $? -ne 0 then echo "Neither host '$hostname' nor 'localhost' could be looked up with" echo "'$resolveip'" echo "Please configure the 'hostname' command to return a correct" echo "hostname." echo "If you want to solve this at a later stage, restart this script" echo "with the --force option" link_to_help exit 1 fi echo "WARNING: The host '$hostname' could not be looked up with $resolveip." echo "This probably means that your libc libraries are not 100 % compatible" echo "with this binary MariaDB version. The MariaDB daemon, mariadbd, should work" echo "normally with the exception that host name resolving will not work." echo "This means that you should use IP addresses instead of hostnames" echo "when specifying MariaDB privileges !" fi fi if test "$do_resolve" -eq 1 -a "$ip_only" -eq 1 then hostname=`echo "$resolved" | awk '/ /{print $6}'` fi # Create database directories for dir in "$ldata" do if test ! -d "$dir" then if ! `mkdir -p "$dir"` then echo "Fatal error Can't create database directory '$dir'" link_to_help exit 1 fi chmod 700 "$dir" fi if test -n "$user" then if test -z "$group" then chown $user $dir else chown $user:$group $dir fi if test $? -ne 0 then echo "Cannot change ownership of the database directories to the '$user'" echo "user. Check that you have the necessary permissions and try again." exit 1 fi fi done if test -n "$user" then if test -z "$srcdir" -a "$in_rpm" -eq 0 -a -d "$pamtooldir/auth_pam_tool_dir" then chown 0 "$pamtooldir/auth_pam_tool_dir/auth_pam_tool" && \ chmod 04755 "$pamtooldir/auth_pam_tool_dir/auth_pam_tool" if test $? -ne 0 then echo "Couldn't set an owner to '$pamtooldir/auth_pam_tool_dir/auth_pam_tool'." echo "It must be root, the PAM authentication plugin doesn't work otherwise.." echo fi chown $user "$pamtooldir/auth_pam_tool_dir" && \ chmod 0700 "$pamtooldir/auth_pam_tool_dir" if test $? -ne 0 then echo "Cannot change ownership of the '$pamtooldir/auth_pam_tool_dir' directory" echo "to the '$user' user. Check that you have the necessary permissions and try again." echo fi fi args="$args --user=$user" fi #To be enabled if/when we enable --group as an option to mariadbd #if test -n "$group" #then # args="$args --group=$group" #fi if test -f "$ldata/mysql/user.frm" then echo "mysql.user table already exists!" echo "Run mysql_upgrade, not mysql_install_db" exit 0 fi # When doing a "cross bootstrap" install, no reference to the current # host should be added to the system tables. So we filter out any # lines which contain the current host name. if test $cross_bootstrap -eq 1 then filter_cmd_line="sed -e '/@current_hostname/d'" else filter_cmd_line="cat" fi # Disable log error if the user don't have right to write/create the file # This is common when a user tries to install a personal mariadbd server and # the global config in /etc is using --log-error. # The server will internally change log-error to stderr to stderr if it cannot # write the the log file. This code only disables the error message from a not # writable log-error, which can be confusing. if test -n "$log_error" then if test \( -e "$log_error" -a \! -w "$log_error" \) -o \( ! -e "$log_error" -a ! -w "`dirname "$log_error"`" \) then if test -n "$verbose" then echo "resetting log-error '$log_error' because no write access" fi log_error="" args="$args --skip-log-error" fi fi # Configure mariadbd command line mysqld_bootstrap="${MYSQLD_BOOTSTRAP-$mysqld}" mysqld_install_cmd_line() { "$mysqld_bootstrap" $defaults $defaults_group_suffix "$mysqld_opt" --bootstrap $silent_startup\ "--basedir=$basedir" "--datadir=$ldata" --log-warnings=0 --enforce-storage-engine="" \ "--plugin-dir=${plugindir}" \ $args --max_allowed_packet=8M \ --net_buffer_length=16K } # Use $auth_root_socket_user if explicitly specified. # Otherwise use the owner of datadir - ${user:-$USER} # Use 'root' as a fallback auth_root_socket_user=${auth_root_socket_user:-${user:-${USER:-root}}} cat_sql() { echo "create database if not exists mysql;" echo "use mysql;" case "$auth_root_authentication_method" in normal) echo "SET @auth_root_socket=NULL;" ;; socket) echo "SET @auth_root_socket='$auth_root_socket_user';" ;; esac cat "$create_system_tables" "$create_system_tables2" "$fill_system_tables" "$fill_help_tables" "$maria_add_gis_sp" "$mysql_sys_schema" if test "$skip_test_db" -eq 0 then cat "$mysql_test_db" fi # cat extra file if it's not null if test ! -z "$extra_file" then cat "$extra_file" fi } # Create the system and help tables by passing them to "mariadbd --bootstrap" s_echo "Installing MariaDB/MySQL system tables in '$ldata' ..." if cat_sql | eval "$filter_cmd_line" | mysqld_install_cmd_line > /dev/null then printf "10.11.19-MariaDB" > "$ldata/mysql_upgrade_info" s_echo "OK" else log_file_place=$ldata if test -n "$log_error" then log_file_place="$log_error or $log_file_place" fi echo echo "Installation of system tables failed! Examine the logs in" echo "$log_file_place for more information." echo echo "The problem could be conflicting information in an external" echo "my.cnf files. You can ignore these by doing:" echo echo " shell> $0 --defaults-file=~/.my.cnf" echo echo "You can also try to start the mariadbd daemon with:" echo echo " shell> $mysqld --skip-grant-tables --general-log &" echo echo "and use the command line tool $bindir/mariadb" echo "to connect to the mysql database and look at the grant tables:" echo echo " shell> $bindir/mariadb -u root mysql" echo " MariaDB> show tables;" echo echo "Try '$mysqld --help' if you have problems with paths. Using" echo "--general-log gives you a log in $ldata that may be helpful." link_to_help echo "You can find the latest source at https://downloads.mariadb.org and" echo "the MariaDB discuss email list at https://lists.mariadb.org/postorius/lists/discuss.lists.mariadb.org/" echo echo "Please check all of the above before submitting a bug report" echo "at https://mariadb.org/jira" echo exit 1 fi # Don't output verbose information if running inside bootstrap or using # --srcdir for testing. In such cases, there's no end user looking at # the screen. if test "$cross_bootstrap" -eq 0 && test -z "$srcdir" then s_echo s_echo "To start mariadbd at boot time you have to copy" s_echo "support-files/mariadb.service to the right place for your system" if test "$auth_root_authentication_method" = normal then echo echo echo "PLEASE REMEMBER TO SET A PASSWORD FOR THE MariaDB root USER !" echo "To do so, start the server, then issue the following command:" echo echo "'$bindir/mariadb-secure-installation'" echo echo "which will also give you the option of removing the test" echo "databases and anonymous user created by default. This is" echo "strongly recommended for production servers." else echo echo echo "Two all-privilege accounts were created." echo "One is root@localhost, it has no password, but you need to" echo "be system 'root' user to connect. Use, for example, sudo mariadb" echo "The second is $auth_root_socket_user@localhost, it has no password either, but" echo "you need to be the system '$auth_root_socket_user' user to connect." echo "After connecting you can set the password, if you would need to be" echo "able to connect as any of these users with a password and without sudo" fi echo echo "See the MariaDB Documentation at https://mariadb.com/docs" if test "$in_rpm" -eq 0 then echo echo "You can start the MariaDB daemon with:" echo "cd '$basedir' ; $bindir/mariadbd-safe --datadir='$ldata'" echo echo "You can test the MariaDB daemon with mysql-test-run.pl" echo "cd '$basedir/share/mysql-test' ; perl mariadb-test-run.pl" fi echo echo "Please report any problems at https://mariadb.org/jira" echo echo "The latest information about MariaDB is available at https://mariadb.org/." echo echo "Consider joining MariaDB's strong and vibrant community:" echo "https://mariadb.org/get-involved/" echo fi exit 0
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